Week 3 Paradigms
Table of contents
- Verbs
- Aorist Passive
- Summary of Aorist Forms
- Nouns
- Aspects of Declined Nouns
- Noun Principal Parts
- Noun Endings
- First Declension
- Second Declension
- Third Declension
Verbs
Aorist Passive
| Person | Singular | Plural |
| 1st | -ην | -ημεν |
| 2nd | -ης | -ητε |
| 3rd | -η | -ησαν |
| Voice | 3rd Singular | 3rd Plural |
| Active | ἐκέλευσε(ν) | ἐκέλευσαν |
| Middle | ἐκελεύσατο | ἐκελεύσαντο |
| Passive | ἐκελεύσθη | ἐκελεύσθησαν |
Nouns
Aspects of Declined Nouns
| Aspect | Options |
| gender | masculine, feminine, neuter |
| case | nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, vocative |
| number | singular, plural, dual |
Noun Principal Parts
| Word Order in Entry | Function |
| 1st | nominative singular |
| 2nd | genitive singular |
| 3rd | gender |
| 4th | definition |
Noun Endings
First Declension
| | Long Feminine | Short Feminine | Masculine |
| Nom. sg. | -ᾱ, -η | -α | -ᾱς, -ης |
| Gen. sg. | -ᾱς, -ης | -ης | -ου |
| Dat. sg. | -ᾳ, -ῃ | -ῃ | -ᾳ, -ῃ |
| Acc. sg. | -αν, -ην | -αν | -αν, -ην |
| Nom. pl. | -αι | -αι | -αι |
| Gen. pl. | -ῶν | -ῶν | -ῶν |
| Dat. pl. | -αις | -αις | -αις |
| Acc. pl. | -ας | -ας | -ας |
Second Declension
| | Masculine/Feminine | Neuter |
| Nom. sg. | -ος | -ον |
| Gen. sg. | -ου | -ου |
| Dat. sg. | -ῳ | -ῳ |
| Acc. sg. | -ον | -ον |
| Nom. pl. | -οι | -α |
| Gen. pl. | -ων | -ων |
| Dat. pl. | -οις | -οις |
| Acc. pl. | -ους | -α |
Third Declension
| | Masculine/Feminine | Neuter |
| Nom. sg. | -ς, – | – |
| Gen. sg. | -ος | -ος |
| Dat. sg. | -ι | -ι |
| Acc. sg. | -α | same as nom. |
| Nom. pl. | -ες | -α |
| Gen. pl. | -ων | -ων |
| Dat. pl. | -σι(ν) | -σι(ν) |
| Acc. pl. | -ας | -α |