Exam 2 Vocabulary

Table of contents

1. Verbs
2. Adjectives
   1. 2-1-2 (1st/2nd Declension, Three Terminations)
   2. 2-2 (1st/2nd Declension, Two Terminations)
3. Prepositions
4. Subordinating Conjunctions
5. Pronouns

Verbs

• δίδωμι, δώσω, ἔδωκα, δέδωκα, δέδομαι, ἐδόθην - to give, grant, allow
  • ἀποδίδωμι - to give back, to give away; (middle voice) to sell
• τίθημι, θήσω, ἔθηκα, τέθηκα, τέθειμαι, ἐτέθην - to put, place
  • ἀνατίθημι (ἀνά + τίθημι) - to set up, to dedicate (as an offering)
  • ἐπιτίθημι (ἐπί + τίθημι) - to place upon; (middle voice) to attack (+ dative)
• ἵημι, ἥσω, -ἧκα, -εἷκα, -εἷμαι, -εἵθην - to hurl, throw, send; (middle voice) to rush, hurry
  • ἀφίημι (ἀπό + ἵημι) - to send away, to release, to set free
  • ἐφίημι (ἐπί + ἵημι) - to send against; (middle voice) to command, order; (middle voice) to aim at, desire (+ genitive)
• ἵστημι, στήσω, ἔστησα or ἔστην, ἕστηκα, ἕσταμαι, ἐστάθην - (active and 1st aorist transitive) to make stand up, set up, cause to stop; (passive and 2nd aorist intransitive) to stand, be set up, stop
  • ἀφίστημι (ἀπό + ἵστημι) - (trans.) to cause to revolt; (intrans.) to revolt from (ἀπό + genitive)
  • ἐφίστημι (ἐπί + ἵστημι) - (trans.) to set up in charge of; (intrans.) to be in charge of (+ dative)
  • καθίστημι (κατά + ἵστημι) - (trans.) to establish; (intrans.) to settle, be established

• εἰμί, ἔσομαι, –, –, –, – - (irregular verb, enclitic) to be; (3rd singular) it is possible, there is

• γίγνομαι, γενήσομαι, ἐγενόμην, γέγονα, γεγένημαι, ἐγενήθην - (deponent) to become, happen

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Adjectives

2-1-2 (1st/2nd Declension, Three Terminations)

• ἀγαθός, ἀγαθή, ἀγαθόν - good, noble
• αἴτιος, αἴτια, αἴτιον - blameworthy, guilty, responsible for (+ genitive)
• ἄλλος, ἄλλη, ἄλλο - other, another
• ἀμφότερος, ἀμφότερα, ἀμφότερον - both, each of two
• ἄξιος, ἄξια, ἄξιον - worthy, worthy of (+ genitive)
• δίκαιος, δίκαια, δίκαιον - just, right
• ἐχθρός, ἐχθρά, ἐχθρόν - hostile, enemy, hated
• ἱερός, ἱερά, ἱερόν - holy, sacred
• κάκος, κάκη, κάκον - bad, evil, ugly
• καλός, καλή, καλόν - good, right, beautiful
• κοινός, κοινή, κοινόν - common, shared
• λοιπός, λοιπή, λοιπόν - remaining, the rest
• μακρός, μακρά, μακρόν - long, tall, large
• μίκρος, μίκρα, μίκρον - small, little
• μόνος, μόνη, μόνον - only, single
• ὀλίγος, ὀλίγη, ὀλίγον - few, little
• πλεῖστος, πλείστη, πλεῖστον - most, greatest, largest
• πολέμιος, πολέμια, πολέμιον - hostile
• πρότερος, πρότερα, πρότερον - former, prior, previous
• πρῶτος, πρώτη, πρῶτον - first
• ὕστατος, ὑστάτη, ὕστατον - last
• ὕστερος, ὕστερα, ὕστερον - later, latter, next
• φίλος, φίλη, φίλον - dear, friendly, beloved

2-2 (1st/2nd Declension, Two Terminations)

• ἄδικος, ἄδικον - unjust
• ἀδύνατος, ἀδύνατον - impossible
• ἀθάνατος, ἀθάνατον - immortal, undying

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Prepositions

• ἀνά (ἀν’) - up
• κατά (κατ’, καθ’) - down
• ὑπό (ὑπ’, ὑφ’) - under
• ὑπέρ - over, above
• μετά (μετ’, μεθ’) - after (+ acc.); with (+ gen.)
• παρά (παρ’) - next to, near
• περί - around
• πρός - to, toward
• διά - through; because of
• ἐκ (+ gen.) - out of
• ἀπό (ἀπ’, ἀφ’) (+ gen.) - away from
• εἰς (+ acc.) - into
• ἐν (+ dat.) - in, within
• σύν (+ dat.) - with
• ἐπί (ἐπ’, ἐφ’) - on, upon

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Subordinating Conjunctions

• ἐπεί, ἐπειδή - since, when, after

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Pronouns

Demonstratives

• ὅδε, ἥδε, τόδε - this, these, the following
• οὗτος, αὕτη, τοῦτο - “this; the preceding”; the latter (vs. ἐκεῖνος)
• ἐκεῖνος, ἐκείνη, ἐκεῖνο - “that, those”; the former (vs. οὗτος)

Personal / Intensive

• αὐτός, αὐτή, αὐτό - “him, her, it, them”; (intensive adj./pronoun, not reflexive) the very __; himself, herself, themselves, etc.; (in attributive position) the same