Exam 1 Paradigms
Table of contents
- Verbs
- Aspects of Conjugated Verbs
- Verb Principal Parts
- (1st) Aorist Active Endings
- (1st) Aorist Middle Endings
- Sample 1st Aorist Active/Middle Conjugation
- (2nd) Aorist Active Endings
- (2nd) Aorist Middle Endings
- Sample 2nd Aorist Active/Middle Conjugation
- Nouns
- Aspects of Declined Nouns
- Noun Principal Parts
- Noun Endings
- First Declension
- Second Declension
Verbs
Aspects of Conjugated Verbs
| Aspect | Options |
| person | 1st, 2nd, 3rd |
| number | singular, plural, dual |
| tense | aorist, present, imperfect, future, perfect, pluperfect, future perfect |
| voice | active, middle, passive |
| mood | indicative, imperative, subjunctive, optative |
Verb Principal Parts
| Principal Part | Form of Verb | What You Can Conjugate With It |
| 1st | 1st sg. present | present and imperfect tense forms in all voices |
| 2nd | 1st sg. future | future active and middle forms |
| 3rd | 1st sg. aorist | aorist active and middle forms |
| 4th | 1st sg. perfect active | perfect, plupf., and fut. pf. active forms |
| 5th | 1st sg. perfect middle/passive | perfect, plupf., and fut. pf. middle/passive forms |
| 6th | 1st sg. aorist passive | aorist passive and future passive forms |
(1st) Aorist Active Endings
| Person | Singular | Plural |
| 1st | -α | -αμεν |
| 2nd | -ας | -ατε |
| 3rd | -ε(ν) | -αν |
(1st) Aorist Middle Endings
| Person | Singular | Plural |
| 1st | -άμην | -άμεθα |
| 2nd | -ω | -ασθε |
| 3rd | -ατο | -αντο |
Sample 1st Aorist Active/Middle Conjugation
| Voice | 3rd Singular | 3rd Plural |
| Active | ἐκέλευσε(ν) | ἐκέλευσαν |
| Middle | ἐκελεύσατο | ἐκελεύσαντο |
(2nd) Aorist Active Endings
| Person | Singular | Plural |
| 1st | -ον | -ομεν |
| 2nd | -ες | -ετε |
| 3rd | -ε(ν) | -ον |
(2nd) Aorist Middle Endings
| Person | Singular | Plural |
| 1st | -όμην | -όμεθα |
| 2nd | -ου | -εσθε |
| 3rd | -ετο | -οντο |
Sample 2nd Aorist Active/Middle Conjugation
| Voice | 3rd Singular | 3rd Plural |
| Active | ἤγαγε(ν) | ἤγαγον |
| Middle | ἠγάγετο | ἠγάγοντο |
Nouns
Aspects of Declined Nouns
| Aspect | Options |
| gender | masculine, feminine, neuter |
| case | nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, vocative |
| number | singular, plural, dual |
Noun Principal Parts
| Word Order in Entry | Function |
| 1st | nominative singular |
| 2nd | genitive singular |
| 3rd | gender |
| 4th | definition |
Noun Endings
First Declension
| | Long Feminine | Short Feminine | Masculine |
| Nom. sg. | -ᾱ, -η | -α | -ᾱς, -ης |
| Gen. sg. | -ᾱς, -ης | -ης | -ου |
| Dat. sg. | -ᾳ, -ῃ | -ῃ | -ᾳ, -ῃ |
| Acc. sg. | -αν, -ην | -αν | -αν, -ην |
| Nom. pl. | -αι | -αι | -αι |
| Gen. pl. | -ῶν | -ῶν | -ῶν |
| Dat. pl. | -αις | -αις | -αις |
| Acc. pl. | -ας | -ας | -ας |
Second Declension
| | Masculine/Feminine | Neuter |
| Nom. sg. | -ος | -ον |
| Gen. sg. | -ου | -ου |
| Dat. sg. | -ῳ | -ῳ |
| Acc. sg. | -ον | -ον |
| Nom. pl. | -οι | -α |
| Gen. pl. | -ων | -ων |
| Dat. pl. | -οις | -οις |
| Acc. pl. | -ους | -α |